President Trump announced that the US will
recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and that he will move
the American embassy there once a location is secured.
“I have determined that it is time to officially recognize
Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. I’ve judged this course of action to be in
the best interest of the United States of America and the pursuit of peace
between Israel and the Palestinians,” he said from the White House.
The president said that since 1995, when Congress passed the
Jerusalem Embassy Act, his predecessors had delayed implementing the act
because of fears that it would harm efforts to achieve a peace agreement in the
Middle East.
But, he added, “after more than two decades of waivers, we
are no closer to a lasting peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians.
It would be folly to assume that repeating the exact same formula would now
produce a different or better result.”
The move broke with longtime US policy and, according to
numerous world leaders and even Pope
Francis, potentially threatened regional stability.
But the commander-in-chief insisted it did not signal a
shift away from America’s goal of a workable peace in the volatile region.
“This decision is not intended in any way to reflect a
departure from our strong commitment to facilitate a lasting peace agreement.
We want an agreement that is a great deal for the Israelis and a great deal for
the Palestinians,” he said.
Trump directed the State Department to begin looking for a
site for an embassy in Jerusalem as part of what is expected to be a years-long
process of relocating diplomatic operations from Tel Aviv.
Jerusalem’s status has been a stumbling block in decades of
on-and-off Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts.
Israel considers the city its eternal and indivisible
capital and wants all embassies based there.
Palestinians and other Arab leaders want the capital of an
independent Palestinian state to be in the city’s eastern sector, which Israel
captured in the 1967 Middle East war and annexed in a move never recognized
internationally.
A Palestinian envoy said the decision was a declaration of
war in the Middle East.
Pope Francis called for Jerusalem’s “status quo” to be
respected, saying new tension would further inflame world conflicts.
China and Russia expressed concern that the plans could
aggravate Middle East hostilities.
Washington’s allies in the region have all warned against
the dangerous repercussions of Trump’s decision.
Turkey said it could go as far as breaking off diplomatic
ties with Israel if the US move went forward.
A government spokesman said it would plunge the region into
“a fire with no end in sight.”
Trump will sign a national security waiver delaying a
physical move, since the US does not have an embassy structure in Jerusalem to
move into.
A senior administration official said it could take three to
four years to build one.
But Trump’s decision, a core pledge of his election campaign
last year and a move that will thrill his evangelical base, will upend decades
of American policy that has seen the status of Jerusalem as part of a
“two-state solution” for Israelis and Palestinians.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Facebook:
“Each day there are very significant manifestations of our historic national
identity — but today especially so. And I will have more to add on this later
today, on a matter related to Jerusalem.
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