Britain’s Parliament rejected Prime Minister Theresa May’s deal to
quit the EU for a second time Tuesday, deepening the country’s worst
political crisis for generations just 17 days before the scheduled
departure date.
MPs voted against May’s amended Brexit deal by 391 to 242 as her
last-minute talks with EU chiefs on Monday to calm her critics’ concerns
proved fruitless.
The vote puts the world’s fifth largest economy in uncharted territory with no obvious way forward.
Possibilities include:
• Leaving the EU without a deal.
• Delaying the March 29 divorce date.
• A snap election and even another referendum are also now possible.
May might even try a third time to get parliamentary support in the
hope that hardline Euroskeptic MPs in her Conservative Party, the most
vocal critics of her withdrawal treaty, might change their minds if it
becomes more likely that Britain might stay in the EU after all.
While she lost, the margin of defeat was smaller than the record 230-vote loss her deal suffered in January.
“If this vote is not passed tonight, if this deal is not passed, then
Brexit could be lost,” a hoarse-voiced May told MPs before her deal was
defeated.
MPs are now due to vote on Wednesday on whether Britain should exit
the world’s biggest trading bloc without a deal, a scenario that
business leaders warn would bring chaos to markets and supply chains,
and other critics say could cause shortages of food and medicines.
It could also lead to increased tensions at the Border between
Ireland and Northern Ireland if the UK ramps up border security, as
expected.
Supporters of Brexit argue that, while a “no-deal” divorce might
bring some short-term instability, in the longer term it would allow the
UK to thrive and forge beneficial trade deals across the world.
However, parliament is expected to reject a “no-deal” Brexit as well,
so on Thursday MPs would then vote on whether the government should
request a delay to the leaving date to allow further talks.
Both May and the EU have already ruled out any other changes to the
deal, struck after two-and-a-half years of tortuous negotiations.]
“There will be no third chance,” European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said a day earlier.
“There will be no further interpretations of the interpretations, no
further assurances of the reassurances if the ‘meaningful vote’ tomorrow
fails.”
Britons voted by 52-48 percent in 2016 to leave the EU but the
decision has not only divided the main parties but also exposed deep
rifts in British society, bringing concerns about immigration and
globalization to the fore.
Many fear that Brexit will divide the West as it grapples with both
the unconventional US presidency of Donald Trump and growing
assertiveness from Russia and China, leaving Britain economically weaker
and with its security capabilities depleted.
Supporters say it allows Britain to control immigration and take
advantage of global opportunities, striking new trade deals with the US
and others while still keeping close links to the EU, which, even
without Britain, would be a single market of 440 million people.
No comments:
Post a Comment