Scientists at the Ruhr-University in Bochum, Germany,
have found that capsaicin the component in chillies that gives them their trademark
kick actually causes cancer-stricken cells to self destruct when it makes
contact with the cells.
They say it’s not just breast cancer alone as
Colon, bone and pancreatic cancers could also benefit from a dose of the hot
stuff.
However, they say it isn’t effective
when eaten, inhaled or even injected.
Researchers have found that
capsaicin is at its most effective when taken in pill form and attached to
another cancer-targeting drug.
As part of their research, the
scientists treated human samples of breast cancer cells with the hot ingredient
to find out more about its ability to destroy them.
The team claim that when capsaicin
reaches a cancer cell, it attaches itself to the cell membrane and switches on
a cell receptor called TRPV1.
TRPV1 is a receptor and controls
which substances – such as calcium and sodium – can go in and out of the cancer
cell.
They found that when TRPV1 is
switched on by capsaicin – the cancerous cell is sent into overdrive
and begins to self-destruct.
As more and more cancer cells die,
the tumour is stopped from growing larger.
In the fight against cancer, this
might be the most interesting breakthrough yet.
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